Author: Selena Astroway - Page 5

Material Properties in Microgravity: How Space Changes Everything We Know About Solids and Liquids

Microgravity changes how materials form-crystals grow purer, metals solidify more evenly, and fibers lose less signal. Discover how space manufacturing is creating breakthroughs in semiconductors, medicine, and optical fibers-with real results from the ISS.

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Crypto Indexes and Baskets: Diversifying Exposure Across Digital Assets

Crypto indexes and baskets let you invest in multiple digital assets at once, reducing risk and simplifying portfolio management. Learn how they work, who they're for, and why they're becoming essential in today's volatile crypto market.

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Cross-Chain Future: Interop Standards and Liquidity Hubs in 2025

Cross-chain interoperability and liquidity hubs are transforming Web3 in 2025, enabling seamless asset movement across blockchains with new standards like IBC and ERC-7683. Leading protocols like Chainlink CCIP and Cosmos IBC are driving institutional adoption, while intent-based systems slash transaction failures.

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Grazing Incidence Optics for X-Ray Space Telescopes: How They Work and Why They Matter

Grazing incidence optics enable X-ray space telescopes to focus high-energy radiation by reflecting it at shallow angles. This technology powers missions like Chandra and the upcoming ATHENA telescope, revealing black holes and galaxy clusters invisible to optical telescopes.

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How the Merkle Root Secures Bitcoin Transactions Inside Each Mined Block

The Merkle root is a cryptographic hash that secures all Bitcoin transactions in a block by binding them to the proof-of-work. It enables lightweight wallets to verify payments without downloading the full blockchain, making Bitcoin scalable and secure.

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Agricultural GNSS Guidance: How RTK Precision Farming Boosts Yields and Cuts Costs

RTK-guided farming uses satellite corrections to achieve centimeter-level accuracy, reducing input waste by 15-20% and boosting yields by 5-10%. Learn how it works, who benefits, and what it costs.

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Water Recovery and Recycling Systems for Long-Duration Space Missions

Water recovery systems on the ISS recycle urine, sweat, and humidity into clean drinking water at 98% efficiency-critical for future Mars missions. Learn how the technology works and what’s coming next.

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How to Connect Hardware Wallets to MetaMask Safely in 2025

Connect your hardware wallet to MetaMask safely in 2025 with this step-by-step guide. Learn how to use Ledger, Trezor, or OneKey to protect your crypto from hacks and theft.

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Urban Canyon GNSS: How Modern Systems Beat Signal Loss in Dense Cities

Urban canyons cripple GPS accuracy, but new software and sensor fusion techniques now deliver lane-level positioning in dense cities. Learn how HK model, SmartNav, and S-GNSS Auto are fixing satellite navigation for autonomous vehicles and smartphones.

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Belly Flop Maneuver: How Starship’s Horizontal Reentry Saves Fuel and Redefines Rocket Landings

Starship's belly flop maneuver is a revolutionary reentry technique that uses horizontal drag to slow down before flipping upright for landing. It saves fuel, enables Mars missions, and redefines how rockets return from orbit.

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Designing Space Systems for Space Weather Resilience: How to Protect Satellites and Infrastructure from Solar Storms

Learn how space systems are designed to survive solar storms, from radiation-hardened satellites to real-time forecasting systems. Understand the real risks to GPS, power grids, and communications-and how we're building resilience before the next major event.

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Radial Velocity Method: How Scientists Detect Planets by Watching Stars Wobble

The radial velocity method detects exoplanets by measuring tiny wobbles in a star’s motion caused by orbiting planets. It’s how we found Proxima Centauri b and confirmed the TRAPPIST-1 system - and it’s still essential for measuring planetary mass.

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